Senin, 25 Februari 2013
TEMAN
TERBAIK
Oleh :
Luthfi Arif .R
Kawan ,betapa banyak kisah yang
kita lakukan bersama
Disinilah kita selalu bersama
Susah senang pun kita bersama
Melewati segala rintangan
Bersama menggapai suatu tujuan
Kawan ,jika suatu hari nanti ku
pergi
Izinkanlah ku tuk mengucap kata
maaf padamu
Bila semasa hidupku ku selalu
membebanimu
Dalam suka dan duka
Kawan ,apabila ku tlah disurga
nanti
Ku kan bawa kau ketempat dimana
kita slalu bersama kembali
Menempati akhir cerita
bersamamu kawan
Friendship often
Ends in love
But love in
Friendship - Never
The song : Maher Zein
(Sepanjang Hidup)
As you
know that there are two kinds of clauses, they are:
1. Main Clause
2. Sub Clause
Sub clause can not stand alone or be a full sentence (Simple Sentence). Main clause is a full
sentence and can stand alone without sub clause. On the other hand, sub clause
is dependent and main clause is independent. However, sub
clause is not parasite (laughing ..... ).
In the previous discussions, I have already
discussed that sub clause is needed to give more information to the subject or
object of a verb in main clause. Read More ...... .
For examples:
His book is expensive.
The subject in the sentence above is /his book/. But when there are many kinds
of books near him, we don't know which book is expensive. But when we say, like
:
What he is reading now is expensive.
In the sentence above we finally know about which book is expensive. It means
that the expensive book is not on the shelf or on the table, but in his hands
now /what he is reading now/.
So, Noun clause is a sub clause which is functioned as a noun and give more
information about.
Study the sentences above carefully!
Your focus is in Sub Clause. I mean that you should concentrate yourself to take notice of sub clause first.
Sub clause is made of a slice of bread (laughing ......).(Now I'm Serious .....) Sub clause is formed from the combination between Question Word, e.g. what, where, who, whose, etc., and A Full Sentence.
Take notice of this illustration below!
Whatever question word is used doesn't matter at all because the most important thing is that the sub clause (where there is a question word being used inside of it) can substitute or become a Noun or the same ways as a Noun. When question word is added, more information about the noun will be created.
For examples:
What he said is important.
I don't know Where he lives.
I wonder if he wants to go at it again.
These following Conjunctions/Question words can be used to form sub clauses:
- When
- Where
- Why
- How
- Who
- Whom
- What
- Which
- Whose
- Whether or if
- That ("Bahwa" In Indonesian Language)
Now Find and Change the nouns below into sub clause:
1. My pet is dead.
2. The policeman asked me to show my driving licence.
3. Yesterday he found many mistakes in the report.
4. He caught a lot of fishes.
5. She still remembered his duty.
You can submit the answer in ASK-Grammar then I will check your work and announce it as soon as possible!.
Good luck!
Used to yang kita gunakan disini
bukanlah bentuk Kata Kerja 2 dari Use, melainkan satu kesatuan kata yang
berarti "biasanya". Dalam Bahasa Inggris penggunaan kata tersebut
banyak menghiasi percakapan. "Used to do" berbeda dengan "to be
used to doing" dan "to get used to doing".
Used to do
Kita pakai "used to" untuk sesuatu yang terjadi secara
reguler di masa yang lampau namun kejadiannya tidak lama.
- I used
to smoke a packet a day but I stopped two years ago.
(Saya biasanya merokok sebungkus per hari namun saya sudah berhenti 2 tahun yang lalu) - Tom used
to greet us but when he became a boss, he has never done it anymore.
(Tom biasanya menyapa kami tetapi ketika dia menjadi seorang bos, dia tidak pernah menyapa kami lagi) - I used
to drive to work.
- (Dulu saya biasanya naik mobil ke tempat kerja)
To be used to
doing
Untuk menjelaskan situasi atau kejadian yang biasa (menyatakan kebiasaan).
- I'm
used to studying English by myself.
(Saya sudah terbiasa belajar bahasa Inggris sendiri) - He is
used to writing with his left hand.
(Dia sudah terbiasa menulis dengan tangan kirinya) - We have
been used to living in this extreme weather.
(Kami sudah terbiasa hidup dalam cuaka yang ekstrim seperti ini)
Conjunction adalah kata sambung/hubung.
Conjunction terdiri dari : Coordinate Conjunction, Subordinate Conjunction,
Conjunctive Adverb, Correlative Conjunction dan Split Conjunction.
1.
Coordinate Conjunction
Menghubungkan
dua unit yang sama:noun dengan noun, adjective dengan adjective, adverb dengan adverb
Examples:
Susi gets a
good score, but maria gets a bad score.
Tono and
Tina are happy
You must
study hard, or you will fail in the examination
He is slow
but sure.
You should
go to the doctor, or take a rest
2.
Subordinate Conjunction
Biasanya
menghubungkan dua kalimat
Examples:
Because,
though/although/eventhough, when/while, before, after
Before I
study English, I eat first
I don’t go
to work today because I am sick
I go to
school eventhough I am sick
3.
Conjunctive Adverb
Mneghubungkan
dua kalimat
Examples:
However,
then, otherwise, furthermore
First we
have dinner; then we go home
We went to TMII;however, we didn’t visit all
pavilions.
Do your
homework; otherwise, your teacher will be angry with you
4.
Corrective Conjunction
Kata
penghubung yang berpasangan
Examples :
Nina is so kind
that she can easily make friend(kind=adjective)
Mr.Anwar
sings so beautifully that everybody give a hand(beautifully=adverb)
Mr Andy is
such a good student that he can pass the test easily(a good student=noun
phrase)
5.
Split Conjunction
Kata
penghubung yang terpisah oleh adjective, adverb, noun
Examples:
Nina is so kind that she can easily make friend(kind=adjective)
Mr.Anwar sings so beautifully that everybody give a hand(beautifully=adverb)
Mr Andy is such a good student that he can pass the test easily(a
good student=noun phrase)
Refereence:
Ir. Fahmi Sofyan,MHum,bank Soal lengkap Bahasa Inggris,Edisi revisi,Pustaka
Tarbiyah baru
John M
Echols, Hasan Shadily,kamus Bahasa Inggris-Indonesia, Gramedia, Jakarta,2003
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